The crossdresser phenomenon: Between transgender and hobbies (study of crossdresser phenomenon on social media platforms)

This study emphasizes how Islamic teachings and traditional gender norms shape gender perceptions in Indonesia, creating significant gaps in education, politics, work access, and economic control. The phenomenon of transgender identity remains debated, reflecting persistent societal adherence to conventional gender expectations. The purpose of this study is to understand the phenomenon of crossdressers as part of a natural and complex spectrum of gender identities and to reduce stigma and discrimination against individuals who practice crossdressing. Using descriptive qualitative methods and a comprehensive scientific approach, this study uses observation, documentation, and interviews as data collection techniques. Primary data were obtained from the results of analyzing content created by several crossdresser accounts on the Facebook social media platform, as well as the results of interviews with account owners, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and references. This study concludes that the crossdresser phenomenon reflects complex intersections of gender identity, social perception, and cultural norms. Drawing on Queer Theory, Social Identity Theory, and Islamic perspectives, the findings reveal diverse motivations and societal responses. The research underscores the importance of inclusivity, equality, and human rights while encouraging further dialogue to promote understanding and acceptance of gender diversity. This research contributes by enriching the discourse on gender identity, offering deeper insights into crossdresser experiences, and highlighting the need for inclusive education, equality, and human rights awareness to support more equitable and accepting social environments.